Journal Title JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Initials JIH Email jih@ejournal.unri.ac.id Frequency 2 issues in a year ISSN 2087-8591 (Print) | 2654-3761 (Online) DOI Prefix Prefik 10.30652 by Editor in Chief Mumaddun Khaerudin Salami Publisher Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau Jurnal Ilmu Hukum adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau (UR). Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian di bidang ilmu hukum baik secara teoritik maupun empirik. Fokus jurnal ini tentang kajian-kajian hukum perdata, hukum bisnis, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum internasional, hukum acara dan hukum adat. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum diterbitkan 2 (dua) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari dan Agustus. Batas akhir penerimaan artikel, untuk edisi Februari batas akhir penerimaannya adalah pertengahan bulan Januari. Terbitan edisi Agustus, batas akhir penerimaan artikelnya adalah pertengahan Juli. JURNAL ILMU HUKUM has been indexed in
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim Yang Menjatuhkan Pidana Pembinaan Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika
This paper uses a case study of Mataram District Court Decision Number 26/Pid.Sus.Anak/2022/PN.Mtr. to examine the legal factors judges take into account when imposing correctional sentences on juvenile offenders of drug offenses. The research focuses on how the integrated assessment results serve as a foundation for the judge's deliberations, how the restorative justice principle is applied, and how well correctional sentences support child rehabilitation and deter recidivism levels. This study employs a case study methodology in conjunction with a normative juridical legal research method. Primary legal materials, such as court rulings, as well as secondary legal materials, such as laws and regulations, scholarly publications, and pertinent legal literature, were examined in order to gather data for a literature review.The results show that the integrated assessment has a strategic role in helping judges understand the child's condition comprehensively, encompassing legal, medical, psychological, and social aspects. The judge's considerations in the decision are not only based on legal aspects such as evidence and positive legal provisions, but also consider non-legal factors such as the child's psychological condition, family background, and potential for rehabilitation and social reintegration. The application of correctional punishment in this decision reflects the implementation of the principles of the best interests of the child and restorative justice, which prioritize recovery over repressive punishment. Corrective punishment is considered more effective than imprisonment in preventing recidivism and supporting the rehabilitation of child drug abusers, as long as it is supported by optimal rehabilitation and ongoing supervision.
Copyright (c) 2026 Benny Nuovandi Butar Butar, Hisar Siregar, Meli Hertati Gultom (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Perlindungan Hukum Debitur Atas Agunan yang Diambil Alih BPR Berdasarkan Asas Kepastian Hukum dan Itikad Baik
Asset Takeover (AYDA) constitutes a non-performing loan resolution mechanism recognized in banking practice, including in Rural Credit Banks (BPR). Although normatively permitted, its implementation may raise legal concerns, particularly when collateral is taken over without the debtor’s consent and without proper execution of security rights as regulated by law. This study aims to analyze debtor legal protection against unilateral collateral takeover by a BPR, based on Jember District Court Decision Number 128/Pdt.Bth/2023/PN Jmr, and to examine the application of the principles of legal certainty and good faith in the AYDA mechanism. This research employs normative legal methods using statutory and case approaches. The results of the study show that the legal protection for debtors for collateral taken over by BPR without the debtor's consent is based on the Jember District Court Decision Number 128/Pdt.Bth/2023/PN Jmr and analyzes the application of the principle of legal certainty and the principle of good faith in the AYDA mechanism, especially in the obligation of creditors who act honestly and fairly towards the debtor during the collateral takeover process. In addition,, Such practice also fails to reflect the principle of good faith as mandated under Article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Civil Code. The court decision affirms that creditors’ preferential rights are not absolute and must be exercised in accordance with statutory provisions and justice principles. Therefore, AYDA implementation must ensure transparency, proportionality, and adherence to legal certainty and good faith.
Copyright (c) 2026 Eliakim Tinambunan, Roida Nababan, Sovia Simamora (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Penerapan Prinsip Free, Prior, And Informed Consent oleh Direksi dalam Investasi Berbasis Sumber Daya Alam
This article aims to analyze the position and implementation of the principle of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) in forestry business activities that intersect with the rights of indigenous peoples, and examine its relationship with the principles of Good Corporate Governance and the fiduciary obligations of directors in managing legal and social risks. The main issues discussed are the extent to which the national legal system substantively accommodates FPIC and how fragmented norms and weak institutional coordination hinder its implementation in practice. This research uses normative legal research methods with legislative, conceptual, and case study approaches to examine the relationship between international standards, national legal frameworks, and corporate practices in the forestry sector. The main findings indicate that FPIC in the national legal system is still partially constructed and tends to be reduced to a formalistic consultation mechanism, so it does not yet function as a substantive agreement that provides an equal bargaining position for indigenous peoples. This condition is exacerbated by regulatory fragmentation and weak institutional coordination, which leads to a lack of synchronization between the licensing process and the recognition of indigenous territories. This article contributes to strengthening the argument for the need to strengthen legal substance, institutional structures, and legal culture so that corporate governance in the forestry sector is more equitable, sustainable, and respects the rights of indigenous peoples.
Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC)
Copyright (c) 2026 Natal Frantomas Nababan, Martono Anggusti, Samuel F. B. Situmorang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Tanggung Jawab Direksi Terhadap Keputusan Investasi dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Berbasis Artificial Intelligence dalam Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia
The use of Artificial Intelligence in investment decision-making and corporate financial management constitutes part of the digital transformation in corporate governance, which requires legal certainty regarding the liability of the Board of Directors. While the use of AI has the potential to enhance efficiency and accuracy in business analysis, it simultaneously gives rise to legal risks where decisions generated by AI result in losses to the company.This study aims to analyze directors’ legal liability for corporate financial losses arising from the use of Artificial Intelligence in investment decisions and to examine the application of the Business Judgment Rule and fiduciary duty as forms of legal protection. This research employs normative legal methods using statutory and conceptual approaches, relying on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that AI does not constitute a legal subject; therefore, liability remains with directors as final decision-makers. The use of AI expands the directors’ duty of care by requiring technological risk awareness and system oversight. Legal protection under the Business Judgment Rule applies when decisions are made rationally, based on adequate information, and free from conflicts of interest. Excessive reliance on AI without critical evaluation may be considered negligence. Accordingly, AI utilization in corporations necessitates stronger fiduciary duty standards and good corporate governance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fransisko Pasaribu, Roida Nababan, Samuel Situmorang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Penyelesaian Sengketa Terhadap Pembelian Perumahan Patin Antara Konsumen Dengan PT. Pratama Hutama Jaya Di Pekanbaru
This article analyzes dispute resolution in housing purchase transactions between consumers and a housing developer, focusing on the failure to fulfill consumer rights and the effectiveness of dispute resolution mechanisms. The study aims to identify juridical factors causing disputes and to examine how dispute resolution mechanisms operate in practice. This research employs a sociological legal approach by combining primary data obtained through structured interviews and questionnaires with secondary data derived from legal materials and relevant legal literature. The findings indicate that disputes arise primarily from the developer’s lack of transparency in providing accurate information, financial incapacity to complete housing construction, and absence of good faith in fulfilling contractual obligations. Dispute resolution efforts are predominantly pursued through non-litigation mechanisms such as consultation and negotiation. However, these mechanisms have not produced optimal outcomes due to weak commitment from the developer, differences in interests between the parties, and insufficient government supervision. This study contributes to consumer protection discourse by emphasizing the need for stronger supervision, transparency, and good faith in housing development practices to ensure effective protection of consumer rights.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nexie Nexie Nurafifah, Firdaus Firdaus, Hengki Firmanda S. (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Tanggung Jawab Perdata PT. Indomakmur Expressindo Terhadap Korban Kecelakaan Kerja Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti
Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum, di mana yang menjadi Landasan ini ada pada pasal 1 ayat 3 UUD 1945, jadi tidak heran jika hukum merupakan aspek yang sangat penting di dalam bangsa ini salah satunya terkait kecelakaan kerja. Salah satu kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi hingga menyebabkan kematian tenaga kerjanya. Insiden tragis ini terjadi pada saat proses bongkar muat semen, di Pelabuhan I Selatpanjang dibawah naungan PT. Indomakmur Expressindo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan tanggung jawab perdata perusahaan terhadap pekerja yang mengalami kecelakaan pada saat bekerja, ,serta upaya penyelesaiannya terhadap keluarga korban. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan sosiologis, yaitu suatu pendekatan masalah dengan mengkaji peraturan yang berlaku dibandingkan dengan pelaksanaan ketentuan yang ada pada lapangan. Dalam proses tanggung jawab perdata yang dilakukan, pihak PT. Indomakmur Expressindo menerapkan pencegahan, penanganan serta pertanggungjawaban terhadap keselmatan kesehatan kerja (K3) serta Jaminan Kecelakaan Kerja dari BP Jamsostek.. Penyelesaian perkara yang dilakukan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Effendi, Rahmad Hendra, Samariadi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Legal Protection for Buyers in Good Faith in Private-Deed Land Sales: The Dialetic of Certainty and Justice
This article examines legal protections for bona fide buyers in informal land transactions, referencing Cirebon District Court Decision Number 59/Pdt.G/2022/PN Cbn as a key legal basis. It focuses on the conflict between the formal land registration regime outlined in Article 19 of Law No. 5 of 1960 and Article 37 of Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997, which mandates a PPAT deed, and the reality of community-based informal transactions. The study employs a normative juridical approach, including legislative, case, and conceptual analyses, along with prescriptive-argumentative methods to interpret the judge's considerations. Findings indicate that the court evaluated the agreement’s validity, the seller's authority, payment status, and the plaintiff’s control over the property as grounds for ratifying the transaction. As a good-faith purchaser, the plaintiff deserves legal protection, making the decision a means to legitimize administrative processes judicially. This ruling promotes substantive justice and legal certainty by updating land registration data and highlights a regulatory gap: protection currently relies on litigation rather than preventive administrative measures. Strengthening administrative legalization procedures for private transactions and establishing normative criteria for good-faith buyers are crucial steps toward achieving just and certain land law in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2026 Novi Sri Lestari, Diana Tantri Cahyaningsih, Heri Hartanto (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Tanggung jawab Negara dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penyebaran dan Dampak HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS merupakan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang tidak hanya berdimensi medis, tetapi juga memiliki implikasi hukum, sosial, dan hak asasi manusia. Negara memiliki kewajiban konstitusional untuk melindungi segenap warga negara, termasuk dalam upaya pencegahan penyebaran dan penanggulangan dampak HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab negara dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap penyebaran dan dampak HIV/AIDS berdasarkan kerangka hukum nasional dan prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan hak asasi manusia. Bahan hukum yang dianalisis meliputi peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang kesehatan, hak asasi manusia, serta instrumen hukum internasional yang relevan dengan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab negara tercermin dalam kewajiban untuk melakukan upaya preventif, promotif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif secara berkelanjutan, serta menjamin perlindungan hukum bagi orang dengan HIV/AIDS dari stigma dan diskriminasi. Namun demikian, masih terdapat tantangan dalam implementasi regulasi, khususnya terkait harmonisasi kebijakan, penegakan hukum, dan efektivitas perlindungan hak-hak ODHA. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan peran negara melalui kebijakan hukum yang komprehensif dan berorientasi pada perlindungan hak asasi manusia merupakan prasyarat utama dalam menanggulangi penyebaran dan dampak HIV/AIDS secara berkeadilan.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ferlan Niko, Jufri Hardianto Zulfan, M. Arif, Tarbiyah Nurjannah, Eka Setia Novi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Problematika Hiper-Regulasi Pasca Otonomi Daerah: Menuju Koherensi Nasional dalam Perspektif Reformasi Regulasi Korea Selatan
Penerapan otonomi daerah di Indonesia telah memicu munculnya fenomena hiper-regulasi, yang tercermin dari meningkatnya pembentukan peraturan di tingkat daerah. Perkembangan ini tidak hanya menghasilkan banyaknya produk hukum, tetapi juga memunculkan tumpang tindih dan inkonsistensi peraturan, baik antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah maupun antar daerah. Situasi semakin tidak menentu ketika kewenangan pemerintah pusat untuk membatalkan peraturan daerah dinyatakan inkonstitusional oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi, sehingga penyelesaian permasalahan peraturan daerah bertumpu pada mekanisme judicial review di Mahkamah Agung. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa persoalan hiper-regulasi bersifat struktural, berkaitan dengan desain pengaturan otonomi daerah yang tidak disertai mekanisme penataan regulasi yang memadai, sementara Mahkamah Agung secara kelembagaan juga tidak dirancang untuk menangani banyaknya regulasi daerah secara menyeluruh. Perhatian juga diarahkan pada kekosongan mekanisme yang timbul akibat keterbatasan pengujian yudisial, dengan mengkaji pengalaman Korea Selatan untuk melihat peran badan pengawas regulasi nasional dalam melakukan evaluasi regulasi sekaligus menjaga koherensi regulasi, serta menarik pembelajaran yang relevan bagi Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Adifyan Rahmat Asga (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Atas Kualitas Produk Dan Kepuasan Konsumen: Studi Kasus Miss Daster Indonesia
This quantitative study aims to analyze the influence of business actors’ responsibility on product quality and consumer satisfaction, with Miss Daster Indonesia as the research focus. In the digital commerce era, the increasing number of marketplace transactions requires business actors to ensure product quality, accurate information disclosure, and consumer rights protection. This research employs a quantitative survey approach involving respondents who have previously purchased Miss Daster Indonesia products through online marketplaces. A Likert-scale questionnaire was used to measure variables such as product information accuracy, product quality, after-sales service effectiveness, and consumer satisfaction levels. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression tests to determine the influence of independent variables on consumer satisfaction. The findings show that business responsibility reflected in the accuracy of product descriptions, material quality, and responsiveness of after-sales service significantly affects consumer satisfaction. However, several issues, such as product discrepancies and slow complaint handling, were still identified and negatively influenced consumer perceptions. These results highlight the need for improved consistency in product quality, transparent information, and faster complaint-response mechanisms to strengthen consumer trust and satisfaction.
Copyright (c) 2026 Revi Mariska, Ucuk Agiyanto, Ferry Irawan Febriansyah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Kesenjangan Norma Hukum Perdata dan Praktik Sosial dalam Perjanjian Bagi Hasil Pertanian di Desa Tranjang
This study aims to analyze the gap between civil law norms and social practices in the implementation of agricultural sharecropping agreements between landowners and cultivators in Tranjang Village, Siman District, Ponorogo Regency. The study employs a juridical- empirical approach by combining normative legal analysis of statutory provisions with empirical field research through observation and in- depth interviews with 15 informants consisting of landowners, cultivators, and village authorities. The findings reveal that most sharecropping agreements in Tranjang Village are conducted verbally based on mutual trust between landowners and cultivators, without written contracts or official authorization by village authorities. Such practices are rooted in agrarian social values emphasizing kinship and mutual cooperation, but do not fully comply with formal legal standards stipulated in Law No. 2 of 1960. This gap is caused by low legal awareness, complex and costly administrative procedures, social and cultural values that prioritize trust over formal rules, and the passive role of village government in facilitating contract registration. The study recommends revitalizing the role of village authorities in facilitating agricultural contracts through the provision of simple contract formats that can be legalized quickly and affordably, legal socialization with participatory local cultural approaches, and revision of Law No. 2 of 1960 to be more adaptive to the social realities of agrarian communities while ensuring legal protection for cultivators.
Copyright (c) 2026 Melani Dwi Andini, Ucuk Agiyanto, Aries Isnandar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Kajian Hukum Kesiapan Kampung Adat Anak Rawa Penyengat Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Kampung Di Kabupaten Siak
Penyengat Village has been designated as a Traditional Village by the Siak Regency Government. The determination carries juridical implications in the form of the necessity of implementing village government based on the customary government system. However, efforts to restore the long-running village government system to the previously abandoned customary government system face various normative and sociological challenges. This study aims to analyze the formulation of the Customary Village policy by the Siak Regency Government and examine the readiness of Penyengat Village as the Original Customary Village of Anak Rawa Penyengat in organizing the government affairs of the Customary Village in Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. This study uses a normative legal approach supported by empirical data to obtain a comprehensive picture of the implementation of Customary Village policies. The results of the study show that Kampung Penyengat is not fully ready to implement the Traditional Village government. The main obstacles faced include the unresolved boundaries of the village area, community heterogeneity, limited public understanding of the customary government system that has been in effect, low participation of the younger generation, and the lack of optimal socialization of Customary Village policies. In addition, the traditional government system of Kampung Penyengat has different characteristics from the Siak Malay customs, so it requires a deeper arrangement and understanding. Therefore, strategic steps are needed from local governments and indigenous peoples to strengthen institutional aspects, policy socialization, and revitalization of customary values as the basis for the implementation of the Traditional Village government.
Copyright (c) 2025 Zulfikar Jayakusuma, Davit Rahmadan, Tengku Arif Hidayat (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Dekonstruksi Locus Delicti Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 65/PUU-XXI/2023: Analisis Chilling Effect Pada Kebebasan Akademik
The aims of this journal for discusses the use of social media as an instrument of public diplomacy by the Indonesian government to strengthen its national image, increase global public engagement, and expand the reach of diplomatic messaging in the digital era. The transformation of diplomacy toward digital diplomacy has positioned platforms such as Instagram, X (formerly Twitter), TikTok, and YouTube as strategic spaces for communicating Indonesian values, policies, and political positions in a more interactive, rapid, and measurable manner. Using a descriptive quantitative approach supported by engagement data, trends in netizen responses, and patterns of diplomatic content distribution, this study demonstrates that social media can enhance the effectiveness of public diplomacy through three main mechanisms: (1) broader and real-time amplification of diplomatic messages, (2) increased interactivity that strengthens emotional connections between the government and global audiences, and (3) the formation of positive perceptions through visual narratives and digital storytelling. However, this study also identifies several challenges, including the risk of misinformation, limited narrative control, and gaps in digital literacy. These findings emphasize that social media is not merely a complementary tool but has become a strategic element of Indonesian public diplomacy, requiring professional, consistent, and adaptive management in response to the dynamics of the global digital environment. This article is expected to make both conceptual and practical contributions to the future development of Indonesia’s public diplomacy strategy.
Copyright (c) 2026 Komang Hanita Ayu Arisanthi Sujana, I Gede Agus Kurniawan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Teknologi AI: Analisis Peran Hukum dan Kepatuhan Regulasi Bisnis Digital
Personal data protection. This study aims to examine in depth the legal role in regulating the use of AI that processes personal information, as well as to analyze the compliance challenges faced by business actors in meeting data protection standards. Employing a normative juridical approach supported by literature review, this research evaluates data management principles oriented toward transparency, consent, technical security, and the accountability of electronic system providers. The findings indicate that the inadequacy of legal infrastructure, low levels of privacy literacy, and weak oversight mechanisms have created an imbalance between technological innovation and the protection of data subjects’ rights, thereby increasing vulnerabilities to data breaches and potential legal consequences for businesses. This study affirms that strengthening internal policies, implementing auditing mechanisms, and adopting data protection technologies constitute essential instruments for ensuring ongoing compliance. Accordingly, adaptive legal responses and ethically oriented data governance are crucial prerequisites for creating a secure, accountable, and sustainable digital ecosystem in the use of AI technologies..
Copyright (c) 2025 Tri Vebri Yance, Agus Setiawan, Rahmi, Amaliah Khairunissa (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Polemik Kebijakan PPATK Dalam Pemblokiran Rekening Dormant Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Judi Online Dan Pencucian Uang
Pemblokiran rekening dorman oleh PPATK sebagai tindakan pencegahan terhadap perjudian daring dan pencucian uang telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran hukum, khususnya mengenai kejelasan norma, batasan kewenangan, dan perlindungan hak kepemilikan. Meskipun dimaksudkan sebagai upaya pencegahan, pemblokiran rekening dorman menimbulkan pertanyaan hukum tentang kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip-prinsip negara hukum, terutama prinsip legalitas, proses hukum yang wajar, dan perlindungan hak milik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana kewenangan PPATK dalam memblokir rekening dorman sebagai bagian dari upaya pencegahan perjudian daring dan pencucian uang. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, asas-asas hukum, dan kajian pustaka. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun PPATK memiliki dasar hukum, belum terdapat ketentuan yang secara eksplisit mengatur pemblokiran rekening dorman, sehingga berpotensi terjadi overreach dan pelanggaran hak konstitusional. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peraturan dan prosedur yang lebih jelas yang menjamin perlindungan hukum.
Copyright (c) 2025 Davit Rahmadan, Windy Rizky Putri, M Sadam Husin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
ASAS KEBIASAAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE PLAY BILLING SYSTEM BAGI PENGEMBANG APLIKASI DALAM DISTRIBUSI PRODUK DI GOOGLE PLAY STORE
KPPU Decision Number 03/KPPU-I/2024 regarding the mandatory use of the Google Play Billing System (GPB) is an important milestone in the supervision of business competition in Indonesia's digital economy sector. Google is considered to have implemented an exclusive digital payment policy, forcing application developers to use GPB with a commission of 15-30% and limiting payment alternatives. This policy is considered to strengthen Google's dominant position in app distribution through the Google Play Store, which controls the majority of the market share. This study analyzes the KPPU's considerations in imposing a fine of IDR 202.5 billion and the application of legal principles, including the identification of abuse of dominant position and the evaluation of the impact of the policy on developers and consumers. Additionally, this study highlights the relevance of customary principles as stipulated in Articles 1339 and 1347 of the Civil Code in assessing the fairness of contractual terms between platforms and app developers. The results of the study show that the KPPU's decision emphasizes the importance of fair business competition, openness of payment systems, and protection of innovation in the digital ecosystem. The decision also sets a precedent for digital economy regulation and oversight of global platforms in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Alifia Nada Muyassar, Iwan Erer Joesoef (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pendekatan Filosofis Hukum Administrasi: Kajian Ontologi, Epistimologi, dan Aksiologi
Administrative law philosophy is the foundation for understanding the nature, sources of knowledge, and objectives of administrative law in government administration practice. Ontologically, administrative law is viewed as a tool of public power that provides legitimacy and limits the authority of the government in carrying out administrative functions. From an epistemological perspective, administrative law is constructed through legislation, expert doctrine, court decisions, and government practices that evolve in line with social dynamics and community needs. Meanwhile, in the axial dimension, administrative law has values and objectives to ensure legal certainty, protect the rights of citizens, and realise transparent, accountable, and fair governance. This legal research uses a normative approach, with conceptual, legislative, and case studies. By examining administrative law through these three philosophical dimensions, it is hoped that a more comprehensive understanding will emerge and serve as a normative guideline for the government so that every administrative action is always in line with the principles of justice and democracy.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muklis Al'anam, Hendro Prabowo, Muhammad Fahlebvy (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Phishing Berbasis AI sebagai Serangan Social Engineering: Ancaman Baru di Dunia Keamanan Siber
AI-based phishing is a relatively new digital crime in the dangerous and difficult-to-recognize cyber world that utilizes artificial intelligence (AI) as its attack. Phishing is also part of a social engineering attack that has a mode of manipulating victims. The existence of phishing has been regulated in the Criminal Code, the ITE Law, and the PDP Law, although the regulations are still complex and not specific. This study uses a normative legal method with a legislative approach, case studies, and accompanied by literature studies. The results of the analysis show that AI-based phishing is able to imitate human communication realistically by utilizing machine learning and natural language processing and the psychological weaknesses of the victim. Although phishing already has regulations, these regulations still do not explicitly regulate phishing as a criminal act. The Criminal Code is still general in nature, while the ITE Law and the PDP Law only regulate it implicitly. Therefore, criminal law reform is needed through revision of relevant articles, strengthening digital literacy in society, and expanding international cooperation, as well as adaptive legal policy arrangements.
Copyright (c) 2025 Uffi Novitasari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pertanggungjawaban Masyarakat Penerima Manfaat Kerugian Negara Dampak Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Pertanggungjawaban pidana merupakan pilar utama dalam hukum pidana yang memastikan bahwa hanya mereka yang memiliki kesalahan dapat dijatuhi pidana. Dalam perkara korupsi, diskursus pertanggungjawaban pidana biasanya difokuskan pada pelaku langsung atau pihak yang turut serta melakukan tindak pidana. Namun, Putusan Pengadilan Tipikor dalam perkara Jabiat Sagala menampilkan perspektif berbeda dengan menyatakan bahwa masyarakat penerima manfaat dari kerugian negara turut bertanggung jawab. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertimbangan hukum tersebut dari perspektif asas dan doktrin hukum pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan mengacu pada doktrin hukum pidana, asas geen straf zonder schuld, serta literatur hukum yang relevan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pandangan hakim tersebut menimbulkan implikasi penting terhadap perluasan subjek pertanggungjawaban pidana, namun juga mengandung risiko pelanggaran asas legalitas jika tidak dibatasi secara tegas. Artikel ini menawarkan evaluasi kritis terhadap kemungkinan penerapan konsep ini di masa depan, sekaligus memberikan rekomendasi agar prinsip- prinsip dasar hukum pidana tetap terjaga.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tike Murti Sari Dewi, Tengku Mega Rahmadini, Mumaddun Khaerudin Salami , Tengku Arif Hidayat (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0